Globalization or Glocalisation Networks, Territories and...

Globalisation or ‘Glocalisation’? Networks, Territories and Rescaling Erik Swyngedouw University of Oxford Abstract This paper argues that the alleged process of globalisation should be recast as a process of ‘glocalisation’. ‘Glocalisation’ refers to the twin process whereby, ï ¬ rstly, institutional/regulatory arrangements shift from the national scale both upwards to supra-national or global scales and downwards to the scale of the individual body or to local, urban or regional conï ¬ gurations and, secondly, economic activities and inter-ï ¬ rm networks are becoming simultaneously more localised/regionalised and transnational. In particular, attention will be paid to the political and economic dynamics of this geographical rescaling and its†¦show more content†¦Crucial to this argument is the idea that social life is process based, in a state of perpetual change, transformation and reconï ¬ guration (see Harvey 1996). Starting analysis from a given geographical scale, such as the local, regional, national or global, seems to me, therefore, to be deeply antagonistic to apprehending the world in a dynamic, process-based manner. This has profound implications for the signiï ¬ cance of spatial scale. I conceive scalar conï ¬ gurations as the outcome of socio-spatial processes that regulate and organise social power relations, such as the contested making and remaking of the European Union or the process of state devolution or decentralisation. The emergence of new territorial scales of governance and the redeï ¬ nition of existing scales (like the nation-state) change the regulation and organisation of social, political and economic power relations. Over the past few years, a plethora of research has been

World War II The End Of The War - 975 Words

World War II was a war that had started for the first. With two sides the Allied Powers versus the Axis Powers. The end of the war went out with a bang. World War II was a gigantic fascinating process of events; the war itself started on September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. There are many fascinating things about World War II, but the beginning is always interesting. Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict World War I. The Second World War was the most widespread and deadliest war in history. The war was brought due to there being not really a side that had been defeated and among other things lead the first war to the second. It involved more than 30 countries and resulting in more than 50 million military, and civilian deaths with some estimates as high as 85 million dead. Sparked by Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939, the war would drag on for six deadly years until the final Allied defeat of both Nazi Germany and Japan in 1945. German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the morning after the Gleiwitz incident. As the Wehrmacht advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Polish–German border to more established lines of defence to the east. After the m id-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and waited expectedShow MoreRelatedThe End Of World War II984 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The dominance of world by the United States started by the end of World War II. The dominance marked the beginning of the cold war which dominated the world affairs up to the early 1990s.The United States and its partners faced the Soviet Union and its allies. The war was marked by a lack of global wars but a persistent regional proxy war. From this time, the U.S administration has pursued a single grand strategy, deep engagement. However, with the endless debate on the promotion ofRead MoreThe End Of World War II924 Words   |  4 PagesThe end of World War II saw two opposing superpowers emerging in the form of the United States of America and the Soviet Union. After dealing with Nazi Germany, these two superpowers sought to spread their individual influence throughout the world and thus the Cold War began. The Cold War wasn t a direct War but a series of proxy wars and decades of intimidation, propaganda and espionage. Germany was occupied after the war and the Soviet Union cont rolled the area surrounding Berlin but not the cityRead MoreThe End Of World War II1684 Words   |  7 Pages At the end of World War II was a time of great relief for Americans. With the economic boom that followed on its heels, it was also a time of great optimism. Yet for many scientists especially those who had contributed their talents and expertise to the development of America’s atomic bomb; the end of this war and the lead-up to the Cold War was also a time of great anxiety. The creation of the bomb led them to one conclusion that any future war could bring the end of the world as they knew it.Read MoreThe End Of World War II1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the beginning of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This â€Å"postwar† period, as it became known, shaped the world, as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had preceded it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies, Communism and Democr acy collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environmentRead MoreThe End Of World War II974 Words   |  4 Pages The end of World War II caused major concerns for the world’s major powers as the debates for how to prevent the rise of Germany for a third time began. It quickly became evident that the divide between the communist leaders of Russia and the leaders of the free world (the United States, France, and England) would cause a difficult situation. As negotiations progressed and the Powers divided control of Germanys concurred regions the struggle took shape. The capital of Germany lied in the middleRead MoreThe End Of World War II2149 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction The end of World War II implied a new era of Global Business; the era of open borders, globalization and therefore free trade. 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Technology has led to the advancement of warfare in most parts of the world. The same technology has resulted in inventions that range from gunpowder to the atom that is splitting the environments across the borders. These inventions have led to some countries being able to leap over other weaker countries when it comes to war. Among all these inventions, the atomicRead MoreThe Political Leaders Following The End Of World War II2122 Words   |  9 Pagesextend did weak political leaders following the end of World War II result in the Communist Party assuming complete political control over Czechoslovakia?† This investigation is significant because it addresses how a political group had the power to overwhelm not only a government, but also an entire country. The shift from a social democracy to communism resulted in many changes within Czechoslovakia, some of which are still present today, despite the end of the communist regime. This investigation

Event Design Academic and Social Interaction

Question: Understand the integral role event design has on the success of an event.Identify a range of techniques an organisation could use when theming an event.Use a variety of methods to design an event catered for a target audience;Apply case studies take inspiration from other events that have been specific to a target audience.Work effectively as individuals and in groups through the development of appropriate key skills Answer: Introduction The management of the big events needs skills, expertise, knowledge and dedication for achieving true success (Getz and Page 2016). A number of film festivals are being hosted in London all throughout the year. This report would analyze the International Film Festival which is to be held Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. The event would be organised by ABC London Events Co. The participants must adhere to the film submission guidelines. In the event, two types of films would be screened- feature length films (minimum 60 minutes running time) and short films (maximum running time of 20 minutes). The original version of the films would be screened along with the English subtitles. This report would evaluate the purpose of the event and the theme of the event. The venue would be specified and the event plan would be designed. A strong social media message would be created which would capture the target audience. The other intricacies of the film festival would be discussed such as activities, menu, music, budget and any risk assessment issues. Purpose The cinema is considered as the most democratic art form and the film festivals maintain peace, freedom and democracy of the country. The purpose of the International Film Festival is to promote world culture and offer a platform to the film makers for discussing diverse work. The film festival aims to offer a meeting place for the audience and the film makers so that they can share the world history, culture and the art forms. Theme The theme of the International Film Festival would be Unity in Diversity. The film festival would screen a total of 53 documentary/short films and 194 fiction films from all over the world. There would be films from all over the world and hence there would be diverse films which would be screened in the film festival. In spite of the diversity, the film festival celebrates the world culture and presents them to the audience. There would be individual sections in the film festivals which would help the audience to choose the films which would be most appealing to them. Venue The venue of the film festival would be Embankment Garden Cinema which is located at the picturesque Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. This venue has 780 cinema style seats, Dolby 7.1 surround system, 4k digital projection and others which give breakthrough entertainment experience to the audiences. Event Design Plan It is important to have a proper event design plan for the smooth functioning of the International Film Festival. The various events in the Film Festival would comprise of- Planning of the film festival event- The detailed planning regarding the film events would be done in prior by deciding the budget, scheduling, invitation and the major attractions of the film event. Setting up of budget- The identification of the main events of the film festival is identified and the corresponding budget allocation for the same would be done. Scheduling of the film event- The scheduling of the main events during the film festival needs to be identified such as sending invitations, recruitment of manpower, main galas of the event and others. Sending invitations to the dignitaries Hiring of the film event crew- The key personnel of the event are being invited such as producers, directors, actors, audiences, critics and others. Setting up of necessary infrastructures such as lights, projectors, food, screen, bouncers, sofa, chairs and others. Promotion of the film event- Special focus should be on advertisements, hoardings, direct mail and social media network for promoting the film event. Opening Night Ceremony/Inauguration- Screening popular films from different film makers along with song and dance sequence. Red Carpet Galas- Segregation of galas by categories such as Love, Laugh, Debate, Thrill, Comedy, Action and Suspense Official Competition in Feature Film and Documentary Film category Special Presentations Closing Night Ceremony Social Media Message A strong message would be put on the social media network. Facebook and Twitter would be used to capture the audience and give them exhaustive information regarding the international film festival. The message would be- Inviting the international film fraternity and cinema- lovers for showcasing the extravagant international film festival that would be held in Victoria Embankment Gardens from 6 January 2017 to 10 January 2017. Activities This section comprises of the activities need to be planned for organizing the International film festival. As mentioned earlier the film festival is decided to be held in Victorian Embankment Garden and the further activities are as follow: Planning of the different teams Programming team, marketing team and event production team these teams are liable for the researching about the schedule for special events, promotion of the film festival and arranging decoration, posters for each event and catering arrangements respectively. Displaying film made by young people These activities comprise of showing a glimpse of the documentary film, animation, television, pop promos and filmed reports/records regarding the creative arts. Talks In this activity, directors have to say small talk regarding their movie or documentary and the concept of where they get the inspiration for making the film. Moreover, in this activity audience will ask a question to directors that may be regarding their film or future projects. Live performance This performance-related activity is mainly organized for promoting a movie that has some performance related movies or documentaries. Awards In this activity, the nomination for the movie under different criteria like best supportive character, best negative character, best animation, best direction, best critic and others. Hoffman (2015) defines hat award activities encourage the directors to present more best work in the future. Menu Montgomery (2013) depicts that food plays a crucial role in ensuring the engagement of the guests and thus, in this International Film Festival, a menu is provided to the honorable guests. Welcome drinks to the guests Lime Sorbet Margaritas Bourbon and Blood Orange Blast Red Wine Sangria Dinner for the guest after the film festival Main course Roast Beef Tenderloin with Cognac Butter Hereford Ribeye Grilled Native Lobster Tournedos Of Beef Shredded Brussels Sprouts with Slow-Fried Shallots Dessert Triple-Chocolate Cheesecake Banoffee Tiramisu Milk Chocolate Fudge Cake Music Stevens (2016) depicts that music plays a crucial role in improving the quality of the ambiance of the film festival. Thus, in this International Film Festival a mild music would play so that when there will be a gap the activities, the audience can get entertained by this music. The music that is selected for the background music will be from the nominated movies or documentaries for the film festival. The prime reason is that this relative music encourages the directors and the nominees that their work is valued. Budget Costs of the event Amount (in $) Cost for individual entry tickets 150*5000 = 750000 Cost for decoration of the Victorian Embankment Garden 2500 Cost for promotion of the International Film Festival through Social Media 660 Cost for furniture for accommodation 1250 Cost for stage arrangement and lighting for live performance 830 Cost for welcome drink and dinner party 2600*5 = 13000 Cost for installing screens and their supportive devices 700 Cost for the wages to the Crew Members, host and the jury members 1500 Additional cost for water supply maintenance, emergency services, ambulance for any emergency 300 Total cost 7,58,740 Table 1: Budget for the event (Source: Created by the author) Risk assessment issue Timing issue De Valck (2014) explains that timing plays a crucial role in planning a social event like Film Festival. Guest usually prefers the evening time for attending the evening until night. The season selected for conducting the festival is also an important aspect of planning and if not followed according to the audiences concern, the event may not be a success. Thus, in this context, this International Film Festival is conducted in the pleasing month of January. Conflict issues among the crewmembers Moreover, Adams and Hall (2015) moreover explain that, the more people are there to organize an event; there will be a high probability to raise a state of conflict. Conflict arises due to lack of meetings between the different team members while maintaining during event planning. Moreover, there are several activities managed by different teams and hence it is important for the managing authorities to resolve these conflicts for the successful event. Thus, proper planning in the initial stages like knowledge sharing and regular meetings and informal outing like dinner parties can solve this conflict. Burgess and Kredell (2016) thus depicts that effective planning for the winter International Film Festival should be planned from the mid of the year. Budgeting issue In addition to that, the planning of budget is also an important issue in event planning. It is evident that if proper budgeting cannot be formulated all the desired activities for the event cannot be accomplished. Gonzalez Zarandona (2016) furthermore explains that suggestion from experts on budget formulation will be effective as they can cover all the important aspect and divide the budget for all infrastructure, lightings, food arrangement and salary of the host and the crewmembers. Risk assessment checklist Activity/task/hazard Yes No / NA All crewmembers have been provided with induction guide All crewmembers were aware of event emergency Provision of Safe Work Method Statement All crewmembers have insurance All food suppliers have certified food license Availability of ambulance and physical practitioner on health hazards Provision of Adequate amenities for disabled guests All portable electrical equipment/tools and power boards are shock proof and are tested All the generators for electricity supply are placed in a safe position All the music and sound system should follow the least disturbance of other activities regulation Provision of Adequate bins for the film festival for waste management Table 2: Risk assessment checklist (Source: Created by the author) Conclusion It can be concluded that the International Film Festival is hosted in the Victorian Embankment Gardens. The prime objective of this event is to give recognition and awards to the best work of the directors and new learners in the field of photography and cinematography. The theme selected for the event is the Unity in Diversity and the open garden of the Embankment Park is selected as it can accommodate a significant number of guest and audience. In order to maintain the effectiveness, the activities selected for the event are the planning of the different teams so that each section can be effectively managed. In addition to that, displaying film made by young people and their story behind the selection of a particular event in covered in talks. Moreover, the live performance will also be organized for ensuring the engagement of the audience and then the activity of the awards will be conducted. A total sum of $20,740 is estimated to organize the International Film Festival. Menu for the guest will also be provided after the completion of the event that comprised of the main course and the dessert. Reference List Adams, R. and Hall, S., 2015. Family Film Festival: Academic and Social Interaction outside the Classroom with Retention Benefits.Family Science Review,20(1). Burgess, D. and Kredell, B., 2016. 9 Positionality and film festival research.Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice, p.159. De Valck, M., 2014. Supporting art cinema at a time of commercialization: Principles and practices, the case of the International Film Festival Rotterdam.Poetics,42, pp.40-59. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Gonzlez Zarandona, J.A., 2016. Making heritage at the Cannes Film Festival.International Journal of Heritage Studies,22(10), pp.781-798. Hoffman, R., 2015, April. 33rd Film Festival Reception and Awards. In2015 ASCRS ASOA Symposium and Congress. Ascrs. Montgomery, J., 2013. One Minute Film Festival 2003-2012.Afterimage,41(3), p.26. Stevens, K., 2016. From Film Weeks to Festivals: The Spread of the Urban Film Festival After 1980. InAustralian Film Festivals(pp. 79-104). Palgrave Macmillan US. Bibliography Bass, W.L., Goodrich, C. and Lindskog, K., 2013.From Inspiration to Red Carpet: Host Your Own Student Film Festival. International Society for Technology in Education. Bfi.org.uk. (2016).Homepage | BFI. [online] Available at: https://www.bfi.org.uk [Accessed 3 Dec. 2016]. Walsh, M., 2013. Last drinks in Brisbane: The Asia Pacific screen awards and the Brisbane international film festival.Metro Magazine: Media Education Magazine, (176), p.42. Reference List

Throughout William Shakespeare, there is roles tha Essays

Throughout William Shakespeare, there is roles that men and women that were supposed to play. Men typically were supposed to be powerful and physically strong and women were expected to be loyal to their man and live their life by serving them. In this romance novel, the common gender roles that both men and women played had a big impact on fate of their lives. This is not only a novel about masculinity but also a tragedy. A tragedy is an event which causes great destruction of suffering, also it is a type of drama which the action and language are elevated which the ending usually sad especially involving the fall of a great man, this normally is known as a shocking or sad event. Usually a personal tragedy is a living thing that dies in a literary tragedy. This play normally starts off delightful and gets gloomy at the end. One good example is when a outstanding protagonist falls to disaster through the mixture of personal failing. Romeo is a romantic, in touch with his feelings and comfortable in embracing his so called feminine side. His friends often mock him for doing so. However, it is also his enemies who call into question his bravery and worthiness as a man. When Tybalt asks him to turn and draw in Act 3, Scene, Romeo tries to overcome this aggression with compassion, explaining that the reason I have to love thee allows him to forgive the insults of Villian and Boy that Tybalt throws at him. For this part. Mercutio is furious at his friends unmanly reaction to the challenge. Here, Shakespeare uses a triple cluster, describing ROmeos behavior as an act of calm dishonorbale vile submission! Submissiveness was a quality expected of women at this time and, therefore, unbecoming in a man. Tybalts cold blooded murder of Mercutio finally provokes Romeo to respond to his challenge. Romeo is furious with himself because of his acceptance of what happened. He accuses Juliet for stating in Act 3, scene 1,Thy beauty hath made me effeminate, and in my temper softened valours steel! This metaphor, valors steel (sword of bravery) is yet another reference to conflict and violence. Given the fact that his love for Juliet has left him unable to perform as a man. Unfortunately, the moment that Romeo conforms to the experience placed on men, giving into his aggression and rage, is the minute he seals his own fate.

The Rise Of The Golden Horde Essays - Borjigin, Mongol Empire

The Rise Of The Golden Horde Essays - Borjigin, Mongol Empire The Rise of The Golden Horde May 4, 1997 HS123hLiberty Block 3 Thesis: The Mongols rose to power because they were a highly advanced culture as seen through their military technology, their trade and preservation of elaborate art work, and their fair administrative policy. The Mongols were one of the most feared groups in history. The very mention of the name "Genghis Khan" struck terror into every king and every peasant. How did a scattered collection of goat herders, led by the fatherless child of a minor chieftain, build the largest empire in history? How were they able to build an empire that would eventually stretch across Asia, India, the Mid-East and Eastern Europe? The Mongols were able to rise to power because they were a highly advanced culture as seen through their military technology, their trade and preservation of elaborate art work, and their fair administrative policy. One of the greatest factors in the Mongol's favor was their highly advanced military technology. Mongols were so skilled at siege-craft that they rarely lost when besieging a castle. In order to use the latest in military siege craft, the Mongols contracted Chinese and Middle Eastern engineers who could design, build and use siege devices like catapults (Lemonick, 67). On one occasion the Mongols built their own wall outside the city's own walls so they could shoot missiles from relative safety. When the Mongols besieged a city, they also used many ingenious strategies. One of the most commonly used Mongol tactic was to besiege the city for a while, then fall back. The army inside the city walls, thinking the Mongols were retreating, would open the gates and come out in pursuit. From there the powerful Mongols would destroy the tired army, which was probably suffering water and food shortages inside the sealed-off walls. One very clever tactic used by the Mongols was the use of water. "On one occasion that the caliph's troops ventured forth, the Mongols broke a dike behind them, trapping them with flood waters." (Edwards, The Great Khans, 25) This quote refers to an incident when the city of Nishapur, capital of Shah Mohammed. The Mongols used almost the same strategy when attacking Xi Xia. The Mongols, unable to take the city by conventional means, looked to a nearby river and broke its levy. This flood either threatened to or did destroy the city's wall, and forced the city to surrender (Edwards, Lord of the Mongols, 37). The Mongols also had good weapons for non-siege warfare. Their greatest battlefield asset was their horse. The hardy Mongols ponies were treated with such care that many people today may think of it as pampering. Because of these ponies, the Mongol cavalry had the ability to advance on its enemy at astonishing speed. Mongols also made use of stirrups, which allowed them to ride standing up and to shoot arrows in any direction. The Mongols also had a well-developed communication system, called "orto" that involved riders carrying messages on horseback, similar to the pony express. This system was highly important in learning about and deterring any potential enemies (Kessier, 52). The Mongols also made a lasting contribution through their preservation and creation of superb art work. A great gift of the Mongols was their preservation of Chinese, Indian, and Mid- Eastern art styles. During the reign of Kublai Khan many Chinese works including porcelain and silk clothing were brought to his court. "Bejeweled and robed in silk, he [Kublai Khan] ruled from a palace whose walls were plated with gold and silver and decorated with the figures of dragons, beasts and birds" (Time, 26) Kublai obviously had a taste for Chinese luxuries. By bringing artworks to his court, he was able to preserve them. The Mongols also influenced the works of other countries, as seen here: "The discovery of Chinese and Indian inspired imagery on porcelain and sculpture confirm Mongolia's role in the cultural exchange between China and Eurasia." (Lemonick, 66) ]Much artwork that is today considered to be ancient Chinese was influenced or actually made by the Mongols. They were able to make such influences due to their control of the "silk road," the thousand mile long trade network linking Russia, Mongolia, China and India. On this trade route the Mongols also traded their own work. Their art, however, was much more practical. As opposed to making vases and paintings, the Mongols carved elaborate designs on their saddles and weapons like their bows and arrows. Although the Mongols are often portrayed as ruthless cannibals,

Descriptive Writting about the Beach in summertime Essay

Descriptive Writting about the Beach in summertime - Essay Example We smiled a grateful smile and raced towards its beginning but the waave had no beginning and no ending we just jumped in with a joy that could not be out into words but could be seen written on our faces as we marched onto the reason for our supreme ectasy we were proud to be finally at our destination- heaven a place where we belonged. We could not wait to make a dash for the welcoming waters. Our intense focus on the dazzling spectacle before us was interrupted when someone shouted, â€Å"Surf’s up, its summertime!† Everyone melted into spontaneous laughter. We could not contain our bliss and so it spilled over into utter desperation to taste the freedom and the energy that was summoning us to enter. This highly charged atmosphere was filled with the joie de vivre that exudes from a bridegroom as he is finally allowed to privately touch his virgin bride. Captivating silence was interjected with a sudden, loud splash and a bang. That was the announcement of the breakers as they crashed against the beckoning shore. The sea was like a roaring lion waiting to engulf us in its powerful jaw whilst the sheer brilliance of the sun painted the waters with shiny, shimmery, golden flecks. We could wait no longer and so triumphantly began our journey to reach the epitome of ecstasy. We were ready to fly. As the waves deafeningly appeared to draw closer and closer, beckoning us to its enthralling embrace, we succumbed to its bewitching effect and dashed off to grasp a drop of majestic splendor. We smiled a lovesick smile and raced towards its beginning but the breakers had no beginning and no ending. We were engulfed into its enormous hug and as a baby to its mother’s breast we breathed a breath of pure joy that could not be put into words but could be seen written on our faces as we longingly embraced the reason for our supreme ecstasy. We were

The Homless Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Homless - Essay Example 2011, or risk being arrested. This belies the earlier efforts and fanfare that city officials had for The Journey Home, a 10 year plan to defeat homelessness, under which several beds were provided for homeless women on the streets. Credibility of Source: Good, since it shows action taken by the authorities and the effect it will have on the proposed plan to end homelessness. The reasons for homelessness are also highlighted. The author, a college student, has addressed social problems before in other writings. The Baltimore Sun is a trusted and widely read source. Reasonableness and Clarity of Purpose: Good; the information presented is fair, balanced and objective. Both sides of the issue are presented, can be appreciated by general audience as well as homelessness advocates and affected population. Organization and Support: Fair, since claims can be supported by statistical studies and facts on the ground about homelessness in Baltimore. No bibliography, table of contents or index for this newspaper article. 2. "Homelessness Timeline."(2011). Leading Issues Timelines. 02 Mar 2011: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. Accessed on 18 Dec 2011at http://sks.sirs.es.vrc.scoolaid.net/cgi-bin/hst-article-display?id=SNY5270-0-6545&res=Y&ren=N&gov=N&lnk=N&ic=N&method=&keyword=&sid=SNY5270-0-6545&view.x=117&artno=0000281999&translationtarget=ko&submitButton2=Translate This timeline chronicles the story of homelessness in the USA from 1729 to Feb 2011. The Panic of 1837 and 1873, the Bowery Mission, Hull House, Labor Department and Housing Commission studies are some of the events covered, including the Great Depression of the 1930s and its aftermath. The works of various housing commissions and efforts to establish low cost housing are mentioned. It is clear that the United States has been dealing with homelessness issues since colonial times. Many of the homeless end up living on the streets, which forces the Federal