Salvia Divinorum Free Essays

Salvia Divinorum is a psychedelic Mexican herb known as â€Å"diviner’s mint† in the US and is commonly a characteristic substance that can cause extraordinary mental trips â€Å"out of body† encounters, and a momentary memory misfortune. In spite of the fact that this substance is legitimate in the United States in spite of the herb’s psychedelic properties, this stuff is commonly not considered as helpful notwithstanding of the idea that it was likewise utilized for relieving by the Mazatic, and is bound to be use as recreational medications by teenagers as a result of brain changing properties of this substance. As a result of these properties, Salvia Divinorum ought to be delegated a possible wellspring of limited medications alongside Marijuana or the Cannabis sativa and items got from this herb ought to be considered as confined medications. We will compose a custom exposition test on Salvia Divinorum or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now A secretive plant that is both astounding and puzzling, this herb was portrayed naturally via Carl Epling and Carlos D. Jativa in 1962 through the assistance of two Americans, Albert Hofman a physicist, and Gordon Wasson, an ethno mycologist exploring Mazatic customs (Clebsh Barner p. 06). Becoming just in the region lived in by the Mazatic Indians of Oaxaca, Mexico; the Maztic Indians utilize this plant alongside different elements for their psychedelic properties â€Å"in divinatory rituals† (p. 106). As per Clebsch and Barner, It was accounted for that if this salvia was ingested â€Å"it would deliver a fanciful experience† (p. 106). Evidently, this stuff when ingested produces odd sentiments that could be like the impacts of specific medications, for example, Marijuana and other precluded drugs. Daniel J. Siebert called attention to that the impact of taking Salvinorin A(an embodied item from salvia divinorum), incorporates seeing dreams of individuals, articles, and puts, and with portions over one mg client will understanding out body encounters and may get up or move around with no away from of their activities or conduct (p. 55). Moreover, during the most serious period of the experience, Siebert noticed that client of this substance talk jabber and even snicker madly. Siebert summed up the emotions encounters that could be had by any taking substance got from salvia divinorum as follows: User sees items, for example, yellow plaid French fries, a cabinet and even ships wheel; a dreams of different dimensional articles; body misfortune and even character; wild insane chuckling; and various sentiments of movement, or being contorted or pulled by powers or some likeness thereof (p. 55). From this emotions and encounters coming about because of the utilization of salvia divinorum there is an impressive proof that this substance could deliver drugs that with impact comparative or may even destructive than the impact of cannabis. The incongruity is that this medication isn't confined in the United States consequently organizations advancing medications got from this herb are allowed to advance these kinds of substances on the web locales focusing on more youthful grown-ups and teenagers. As indicated by data discharged by DEA, Drug Diversion Program entitled â€Å"Drugs of Chemical Concern: Salvia Divinorum† this substance is being smoked and its impact are portrayed by clients like other limited medications (WWW. Streetdrugs. organization). In view of new pharmacological discoveries and the portrayal of clients of this substance, salvia divinorum ought to be named possible wellspring of limited medications and that administration specialists ought to intently screen and act unequivocally against the liberal utilization of this substance. Much the same as other confined substance that makes potential mischief the client when taken generously, this substance are inclined to mishandle and may likewise make potential damage the clients. While, there is by all accounts no away from advantage on the utilization of this stuff beside the thought of unwinding, the anomalous conduct of the individual when at the pinnacle of understanding of this medications, is an away from of the potential mischief this substance may cause on the clients. Work Cited Clebsch, Betsy Barner, Carol D. The New Books of Salvias USA: Timber Press, 2003 â€Å"Salvia Divinorum† WWW. Streetdrugs.org http://www.streetdrugs.org/salvia2.htm Siebert, Daniel Salvia divinorum and Salvinorin: another pharmacological discoveries Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd., 1994 http://www.sagewisdom.org/siebertjep94.pdf The most effective method to refer to Salvia Divinorum, Papers

Harmonisation of International Accounting Standards | Essay

Harmonization of International Accounting Standards | Essay In an undeniably worldwide business condition, issues, for example, how organizations represent their applicable monetary situations in various wards increase more prominent significance. Numerous organizations are universal in their extension with a few unique auxiliaries in various wards making the translation of records especially troublesome. Bookkeeping guidelines in each nation are created with the foundation of that country’s singular social and monetary conditions, which brings about a scope of contrasting norms being created over the globe[1]. Thus, it is hard for records to be perused precisely and to settle on reasonable budgetary choices on speculation by elements from different purviews. Looking at exhibitions and merging records without in any event a level of universal harmonization would demonstrate extremely troublesome, if certainly feasible. The Importance of Harmonization Because of the issues referenced over, a uniform arrangement of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been created with the view to relieving or, at times, wiping out divergences in how records are accounted for in various purviews. It is perceived that a sweeping normalization is just unthinkable; nations need the adaptability and opportunity to permit impacts from their own social and monetary foundations to become an integral factor. Thus, a procedure of harmonization has been built up. By having a rule for the manners by which organizations from various nations must arrangement with certain corporate issues, it makes the situation of administrators and financial specialists a lot simpler. Having an establishment of principles permits allotment decisions as far as assets and time to be made across wards. So as to do this, a like for like correlation must be conceivable and this must be accomplished with a level of harmonization. Specifically, the region of tax collection has increased a lot of consideration from universal bookkeeping standard setters. For instance, Financial Reporting Standard 19 states how an organization should manage conceded tax collection circumstances, for example where the purpose of understanding the advantage and the comparing obligation are unique and how this can be represented in the organization accounts. By guaranteeing organizations over the globe are extensively following similar standards, it is a lot simpler to find out the genuine money related situation of the organization being referred to. The International Accounting Standards Board The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is a wide gathering of individuals who are autonomous and are associated with the turn of events and the executives of the International Financial Reporting Standards. Crafted by the IASB is managed by the International Accounting Standards Committee and has extra help from outer warning advisory groups. Altogether, there are fourteen board individuals, speaking to nine unique nations, along these lines guaranteeing geological decent variety and portrayal during the standard setting process. The primary work of the IASB is to work with the different diverse national bookkeeping standard setters in an offer to guarantee that there is an overall combination of bookkeeping measures being set up. As referenced beforehand, the point isn't to constrain countries into adhering to one lot of unmistakable guidelines, yet rather to support an association of measures. Crafted by the IASB has been generally perceived, with in excess of 100 nations over the world either requiring or possibly permitting the utilization of global bookkeeping norms. This significantly builds the opportunity of exchange and speculation on a universal scale. Universal organizations can guarantee that combined records are set up to create helpful and precise records of the manner by which the organization is performing. This capacity to draw precise examination is indispensable for the really global extent of current business[2]. Structure and Processes of the IASB Picking up harmonization and combination of bookkeeping gauges is obviously a significant and valuable component of global business. Accomplishing this is, in any case, an especially troublesome assignment. No global budgetary revealing standard can be passed and conceded to without the fair treatment being followed. Worldwide understanding is indispensable, if such combination will be productively accomplished over the globe. The procedure is done in six phases, every one of which is available to discuss and is directed by the official boards. Right off the bat, the motivation is set. During this procedure, the IASB will take a gander at the issue being raised, the present methodologies being taken by the different various nations and the practical chance of accomplishing more prominent harmonization. On the supposition that further harmonization is thought conceivable, the IASB will at that point consider and set out the extent of the global standard that is imagined. Also, the undertaking of setting up the bookkeeping standard is arranged completely to guarantee the most extreme conceivable purchase in from the different nations. Essentially, now, the IASB will choose if it will act alone in building up the norm or whether it requires the help of other standard setting bodies[3]. Thirdly, when the task is completely comprehended, a conversation paper is distributed. This will express the issues from the's perspective and the potential arrangements that exist for the issue. This is totally critical. Crafted by the IASB depends on the whole upon the understanding of the taking an interest nations and, in this manner, freeing the conversation up to these nations is imperative. Fourthly, when the conversation stage has been properly attempted, an introduction draft is given with subtleties of the proposed arrangement. This is basic as it will be now that numerous nations will mention criticisms or make further recommendations. Fifthly, these procedures are assembled and the standard itself is drafted and distributed. It considers all remarks and issues raised during the conversation paper and presentation draft. At last, after the standard has been given, the IASB will survey the take-up and the manner in which it has been applied by the different nations. It might be that further changes or new measures are required and the procedure will at that point restart. The whole procedure depends on conversation and co-activity, which is imperative if any type of harmonization can be really efficient[4]. Difficulties to Harmonization Harmonization is plainly useful for global exchange and organizations. Nonetheless, such huge scope assembly will be hard to oversee and accomplish; right off the bat, as the guidelines must be consolidated into the national norms set by each individual nation. This requires the important nations to be ready and arranged to help the different global gauges being created. Normally, the help that is being appeared for this is changed between the different nations, with the more wealthy nations having the option to agree all the more promptly as a result of their propelled bookkeeping structure[5]. Furthermore, the changing of the manner by which records are introduced isn't generally a snappy or modest procedure, which can cause troubles for some littler organizations. At times, the reception of certain worldwide principles will bring about the revealed benefits of the organization dishonestly showing up generously lower than the earlier year. Hence, a few organizations will normally be more slow or increasingly reluctant to receive the new gauges. Where there is obstruction, the IASB doesn't have the force or teeth to implement the norms. This absence of capacity to implement can at last make the way toward guaranteeing absolute global harmonization amazingly troublesome and conceivably unthinkable. Ends The IASB assumes a completely essential job in the move towards increasing a globally blended arrangement of bookkeeping gauges. The entirety of the work attempted by the IASB is aware of the need to accomplish co-activity between all nations and, in that capacity, has been organized in the way that it builds up measures through the procedure of conversation and illustrative records, empowering the increase of every important gathering, at all times. In doing as such, the odds of universal harmonization are a lot more prominent and this will carry with it the entirety of the advantages of globally usable records. List of sources Bazaz, Mohammed S., International Accounting: A Global Perspective, Issues in Accounting Education, Vol. 20, 2005 Collins, Katherine, International Accounting Rate Reform: The Role of International Organizations and Implications for Developing Countries, Law and Policy in International Business, Vol. 31, 2000 Fleming, Peter D., The Growing Importance of International Accounting Standards; Arthur R. Wyatt, Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Committee, Heralds International Harmonization, Journal of Accountancy, Vol. 172, 1991 Gornik-Tomaszewski, Sylwia, Mccarthy, Irene N., Cooperation among FASB and IASB to Achieve Convergence of Accounting Standards, Review of Business, Vol. 24, 2003 Heely, James A., Nersesian, Roy L. Worldwide Management Accounting: A Guide for Executives of International Corporations, Quorum Books, 1993 Holmes, Geoffrey Andrew, Sugden, Alan, Holmes, Geoffrey, Gee, Paul, Interpreting Company Reports and Accounts, Pearson Education, 2004 Larson, Robert K., An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between International Accounting Standards, Equity Markets and Economic Growth in Developing Countries, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 25, 1994 Nobes, Christopher, Parker, Robert, Comparative International Accounting, Pearson Education, 2006 Rider, Barry, in Villiers, Charlotte (ed.), Corporate Reporting and Company Law, Cambridge University Press, 2006 Rodgers, Paul, International Accounting Standards: From UK Standards to IAS, an Accelerated Route to Understanding the Key Princip

Movie review anthropology Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Humanities - Movie Review Example The weapons that the human and humanoid clans utilized during their fight unmistakably recognize their disparities. This film by James Cameron shows the two essences of the Earth’s occupants. The film Avatar delineates both the cutting edge and customary social orders that are eager and sacrificial, individually. Every people group attempts to satisfy what the general public they live in expects of them, regardless of whether it could prompt the destruction of a huge gathering of individuals. The film presents various thoughts that identify with human social and social nature that are huge in getting them. Individuals and society are frequently delineated in motion pictures, and Avatar, albeit a sci-fi film, is the same. Having a superior life is the thing that each individual wants to have. Man is in fact compelled to accomplish something he doesn't plan to on account of this need. Toward the start of the film, it has been set up that Jake, the primary character in the film w as obliged to supplant his perished sibling since he required cash for the treatment of his leg that was harmed when he was on the job in the marine. Like any individual, who doesn't have the ability to pay for his own treatment, Jake submitted himself to extend Pandora since he contains the hereditary make-up of his twin sibling important to make the symbol expected for him to work. In light of the fact that an individual attempts to abstain from being exposed to a circumstance he doesn't care for, his budgetary needs lead him to do as such. Each person has an opportunity of decision. This is valid. In any case, the general public gives him restricted decisions. Despite the fact that others may state they just need to carry on with a straightforward life, this straightforwardness doesn't generally come simple for everybody. Similarly as Jake needed himself to carry on with an ordinary life, he doesn't have the vital measure of cash to carry himself to the emergency clinic and get t he medical procedure that his legs required. The craving of having a superior life carried him to submit to the requests of individuals who could give him his needs despite the fact that he didn't actually like it. How much a human could endure different people’s requests was unmistakably delineated in the film when Jake could no longer play out his errands subsequent to being exposed to the Omaticayan clan. His video logs archives how his point of view has changed about the two distinct universes he had the option to encounter. Man can't see the opposite side of the world whenever he is denied of the opportunity to see it. No correlation will be made when one doesn't perceive any purpose of examination. Rich individuals may believe being rich doesn't increase any bit of leeway from the others when they don't perceive how needy individuals live their lives. When Jake was presented to the life of the Na’vis, he really wanted to contrast the world he utilized with live i n and the new world he has figured out how to live in Pandora. The universe of people, with all the propelled sciences and advances that it offers, is only a â€Å"dream† to him. The â€Å"real world† is the world with the Omaticaya clan, denied of the propelled weaponry and the machines that were realized by present day science. In spite of the fact that Jake is normally not a Na’vi, it is with them that he finds the feeling of having a place, when he is dealt with a genuine person. This move in the principle character’s point of view is instrumental as this shows it is typical for people to take a turn when

Essay Examples - How to Write an Abortion

Essay Examples - How to Write an AbortionWriting a paper or essay for a course with the aim of getting an abortion on it is very difficult, but if you're willing to take the time and effort to learn how to write your own essay. This article will walk you through all the steps to write an essay and then read an abortion.The first thing you need to do before you begin writing an essay is to gather all the essay samples you can find. There are several places where you can find these essays. Usually it is not hard to find them, but it may take some searching.You can usually find a copy of the paper with the topic in the header of the article in many major article search engines. Just type in the topic and it will give you a list of results that you can browse. Other places to look include Yahoo! Answers and the Rspa.org.Once you have gathered the essays you want to try and write an essay from, you can either write your essay using your copy of the paper or work with an existing essay tha t you have already written. If you've already written the article then you should stick with the original piece. However, if you haven't, then you can follow your copy and write from the point that is closest to the essay itself. Do not worry about plagiarism, but if you aren't sure, just use the same approach you would use for a paper.The next step is to carefully craft your essay using all the essay samples you have used. Using the first essay from your list, you can simply copy the title, the whole body of the essay, and the introduction into your own paper.Then you must do a bit of editing on your paper to make it your own. In this section you can create a new introduction that doesn't reference any previously used essayexamples. In addition, you may add new facts and figures to your essay.These are the first few steps on how to write an essay from an abortion. If you follow these directions, you should be able to write a paper that is unique and reflects your passion for the to pic.

Globalization or Glocalisation Networks, Territories and...

Globalisation or ‘Glocalisation’? Networks, Territories and Rescaling Erik Swyngedouw University of Oxford Abstract This paper argues that the alleged process of globalisation should be recast as a process of ‘glocalisation’. ‘Glocalisation’ refers to the twin process whereby, ï ¬ rstly, institutional/regulatory arrangements shift from the national scale both upwards to supra-national or global scales and downwards to the scale of the individual body or to local, urban or regional conï ¬ gurations and, secondly, economic activities and inter-ï ¬ rm networks are becoming simultaneously more localised/regionalised and transnational. In particular, attention will be paid to the political and economic dynamics of this geographical rescaling and its†¦show more content†¦Crucial to this argument is the idea that social life is process based, in a state of perpetual change, transformation and reconï ¬ guration (see Harvey 1996). Starting analysis from a given geographical scale, such as the local, regional, national or global, seems to me, therefore, to be deeply antagonistic to apprehending the world in a dynamic, process-based manner. This has profound implications for the signiï ¬ cance of spatial scale. I conceive scalar conï ¬ gurations as the outcome of socio-spatial processes that regulate and organise social power relations, such as the contested making and remaking of the European Union or the process of state devolution or decentralisation. The emergence of new territorial scales of governance and the redeï ¬ nition of existing scales (like the nation-state) change the regulation and organisation of social, political and economic power relations. Over the past few years, a plethora of research has been

World War II The End Of The War - 975 Words

World War II was a war that had started for the first. With two sides the Allied Powers versus the Axis Powers. The end of the war went out with a bang. World War II was a gigantic fascinating process of events; the war itself started on September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. There are many fascinating things about World War II, but the beginning is always interesting. Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict World War I. The Second World War was the most widespread and deadliest war in history. The war was brought due to there being not really a side that had been defeated and among other things lead the first war to the second. It involved more than 30 countries and resulting in more than 50 million military, and civilian deaths with some estimates as high as 85 million dead. Sparked by Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939, the war would drag on for six deadly years until the final Allied defeat of both Nazi Germany and Japan in 1945. German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the morning after the Gleiwitz incident. As the Wehrmacht advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Polish–German border to more established lines of defence to the east. After the m id-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and waited expectedShow MoreRelatedThe End Of World War II984 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The dominance of world by the United States started by the end of World War II. The dominance marked the beginning of the cold war which dominated the world affairs up to the early 1990s.The United States and its partners faced the Soviet Union and its allies. The war was marked by a lack of global wars but a persistent regional proxy war. From this time, the U.S administration has pursued a single grand strategy, deep engagement. However, with the endless debate on the promotion ofRead MoreThe End Of World War II924 Words   |  4 PagesThe end of World War II saw two opposing superpowers emerging in the form of the United States of America and the Soviet Union. After dealing with Nazi Germany, these two superpowers sought to spread their individual influence throughout the world and thus the Cold War began. The Cold War wasn t a direct War but a series of proxy wars and decades of intimidation, propaganda and espionage. Germany was occupied after the war and the Soviet Union cont rolled the area surrounding Berlin but not the cityRead MoreThe End Of World War II1684 Words   |  7 Pages At the end of World War II was a time of great relief for Americans. With the economic boom that followed on its heels, it was also a time of great optimism. 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Technology has led to the advancement of warfare in most parts of the world. The same technology has resulted in inventions that range from gunpowder to the atom that is splitting the environments across the borders. These inventions have led to some countries being able to leap over other weaker countries when it comes to war. Among all these inventions, the atomicRead MoreThe Political Leaders Following The End Of World War II2122 Words   |  9 Pagesextend did weak political leaders following the end of World War II result in the Communist Party assuming complete political control over Czechoslovakia?† This investigation is significant because it addresses how a political group had the power to overwhelm not only a government, but also an entire country. The shift from a social democracy to communism resulted in many changes within Czechoslovakia, some of which are still present today, despite the end of the communist regime. This investigation

Event Design Academic and Social Interaction

Question: Understand the integral role event design has on the success of an event.Identify a range of techniques an organisation could use when theming an event.Use a variety of methods to design an event catered for a target audience;Apply case studies take inspiration from other events that have been specific to a target audience.Work effectively as individuals and in groups through the development of appropriate key skills Answer: Introduction The management of the big events needs skills, expertise, knowledge and dedication for achieving true success (Getz and Page 2016). A number of film festivals are being hosted in London all throughout the year. This report would analyze the International Film Festival which is to be held Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. The event would be organised by ABC London Events Co. The participants must adhere to the film submission guidelines. In the event, two types of films would be screened- feature length films (minimum 60 minutes running time) and short films (maximum running time of 20 minutes). The original version of the films would be screened along with the English subtitles. This report would evaluate the purpose of the event and the theme of the event. The venue would be specified and the event plan would be designed. A strong social media message would be created which would capture the target audience. The other intricacies of the film festival would be discussed such as activities, menu, music, budget and any risk assessment issues. Purpose The cinema is considered as the most democratic art form and the film festivals maintain peace, freedom and democracy of the country. The purpose of the International Film Festival is to promote world culture and offer a platform to the film makers for discussing diverse work. The film festival aims to offer a meeting place for the audience and the film makers so that they can share the world history, culture and the art forms. Theme The theme of the International Film Festival would be Unity in Diversity. The film festival would screen a total of 53 documentary/short films and 194 fiction films from all over the world. There would be films from all over the world and hence there would be diverse films which would be screened in the film festival. In spite of the diversity, the film festival celebrates the world culture and presents them to the audience. There would be individual sections in the film festivals which would help the audience to choose the films which would be most appealing to them. Venue The venue of the film festival would be Embankment Garden Cinema which is located at the picturesque Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. This venue has 780 cinema style seats, Dolby 7.1 surround system, 4k digital projection and others which give breakthrough entertainment experience to the audiences. Event Design Plan It is important to have a proper event design plan for the smooth functioning of the International Film Festival. The various events in the Film Festival would comprise of- Planning of the film festival event- The detailed planning regarding the film events would be done in prior by deciding the budget, scheduling, invitation and the major attractions of the film event. Setting up of budget- The identification of the main events of the film festival is identified and the corresponding budget allocation for the same would be done. Scheduling of the film event- The scheduling of the main events during the film festival needs to be identified such as sending invitations, recruitment of manpower, main galas of the event and others. Sending invitations to the dignitaries Hiring of the film event crew- The key personnel of the event are being invited such as producers, directors, actors, audiences, critics and others. Setting up of necessary infrastructures such as lights, projectors, food, screen, bouncers, sofa, chairs and others. Promotion of the film event- Special focus should be on advertisements, hoardings, direct mail and social media network for promoting the film event. Opening Night Ceremony/Inauguration- Screening popular films from different film makers along with song and dance sequence. Red Carpet Galas- Segregation of galas by categories such as Love, Laugh, Debate, Thrill, Comedy, Action and Suspense Official Competition in Feature Film and Documentary Film category Special Presentations Closing Night Ceremony Social Media Message A strong message would be put on the social media network. Facebook and Twitter would be used to capture the audience and give them exhaustive information regarding the international film festival. The message would be- Inviting the international film fraternity and cinema- lovers for showcasing the extravagant international film festival that would be held in Victoria Embankment Gardens from 6 January 2017 to 10 January 2017. Activities This section comprises of the activities need to be planned for organizing the International film festival. As mentioned earlier the film festival is decided to be held in Victorian Embankment Garden and the further activities are as follow: Planning of the different teams Programming team, marketing team and event production team these teams are liable for the researching about the schedule for special events, promotion of the film festival and arranging decoration, posters for each event and catering arrangements respectively. Displaying film made by young people These activities comprise of showing a glimpse of the documentary film, animation, television, pop promos and filmed reports/records regarding the creative arts. Talks In this activity, directors have to say small talk regarding their movie or documentary and the concept of where they get the inspiration for making the film. Moreover, in this activity audience will ask a question to directors that may be regarding their film or future projects. Live performance This performance-related activity is mainly organized for promoting a movie that has some performance related movies or documentaries. Awards In this activity, the nomination for the movie under different criteria like best supportive character, best negative character, best animation, best direction, best critic and others. Hoffman (2015) defines hat award activities encourage the directors to present more best work in the future. Menu Montgomery (2013) depicts that food plays a crucial role in ensuring the engagement of the guests and thus, in this International Film Festival, a menu is provided to the honorable guests. Welcome drinks to the guests Lime Sorbet Margaritas Bourbon and Blood Orange Blast Red Wine Sangria Dinner for the guest after the film festival Main course Roast Beef Tenderloin with Cognac Butter Hereford Ribeye Grilled Native Lobster Tournedos Of Beef Shredded Brussels Sprouts with Slow-Fried Shallots Dessert Triple-Chocolate Cheesecake Banoffee Tiramisu Milk Chocolate Fudge Cake Music Stevens (2016) depicts that music plays a crucial role in improving the quality of the ambiance of the film festival. Thus, in this International Film Festival a mild music would play so that when there will be a gap the activities, the audience can get entertained by this music. The music that is selected for the background music will be from the nominated movies or documentaries for the film festival. The prime reason is that this relative music encourages the directors and the nominees that their work is valued. Budget Costs of the event Amount (in $) Cost for individual entry tickets 150*5000 = 750000 Cost for decoration of the Victorian Embankment Garden 2500 Cost for promotion of the International Film Festival through Social Media 660 Cost for furniture for accommodation 1250 Cost for stage arrangement and lighting for live performance 830 Cost for welcome drink and dinner party 2600*5 = 13000 Cost for installing screens and their supportive devices 700 Cost for the wages to the Crew Members, host and the jury members 1500 Additional cost for water supply maintenance, emergency services, ambulance for any emergency 300 Total cost 7,58,740 Table 1: Budget for the event (Source: Created by the author) Risk assessment issue Timing issue De Valck (2014) explains that timing plays a crucial role in planning a social event like Film Festival. Guest usually prefers the evening time for attending the evening until night. The season selected for conducting the festival is also an important aspect of planning and if not followed according to the audiences concern, the event may not be a success. Thus, in this context, this International Film Festival is conducted in the pleasing month of January. Conflict issues among the crewmembers Moreover, Adams and Hall (2015) moreover explain that, the more people are there to organize an event; there will be a high probability to raise a state of conflict. Conflict arises due to lack of meetings between the different team members while maintaining during event planning. Moreover, there are several activities managed by different teams and hence it is important for the managing authorities to resolve these conflicts for the successful event. Thus, proper planning in the initial stages like knowledge sharing and regular meetings and informal outing like dinner parties can solve this conflict. Burgess and Kredell (2016) thus depicts that effective planning for the winter International Film Festival should be planned from the mid of the year. Budgeting issue In addition to that, the planning of budget is also an important issue in event planning. It is evident that if proper budgeting cannot be formulated all the desired activities for the event cannot be accomplished. Gonzalez Zarandona (2016) furthermore explains that suggestion from experts on budget formulation will be effective as they can cover all the important aspect and divide the budget for all infrastructure, lightings, food arrangement and salary of the host and the crewmembers. Risk assessment checklist Activity/task/hazard Yes No / NA All crewmembers have been provided with induction guide All crewmembers were aware of event emergency Provision of Safe Work Method Statement All crewmembers have insurance All food suppliers have certified food license Availability of ambulance and physical practitioner on health hazards Provision of Adequate amenities for disabled guests All portable electrical equipment/tools and power boards are shock proof and are tested All the generators for electricity supply are placed in a safe position All the music and sound system should follow the least disturbance of other activities regulation Provision of Adequate bins for the film festival for waste management Table 2: Risk assessment checklist (Source: Created by the author) Conclusion It can be concluded that the International Film Festival is hosted in the Victorian Embankment Gardens. The prime objective of this event is to give recognition and awards to the best work of the directors and new learners in the field of photography and cinematography. The theme selected for the event is the Unity in Diversity and the open garden of the Embankment Park is selected as it can accommodate a significant number of guest and audience. In order to maintain the effectiveness, the activities selected for the event are the planning of the different teams so that each section can be effectively managed. In addition to that, displaying film made by young people and their story behind the selection of a particular event in covered in talks. Moreover, the live performance will also be organized for ensuring the engagement of the audience and then the activity of the awards will be conducted. A total sum of $20,740 is estimated to organize the International Film Festival. Menu for the guest will also be provided after the completion of the event that comprised of the main course and the dessert. Reference List Adams, R. and Hall, S., 2015. Family Film Festival: Academic and Social Interaction outside the Classroom with Retention Benefits.Family Science Review,20(1). Burgess, D. and Kredell, B., 2016. 9 Positionality and film festival research.Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice, p.159. De Valck, M., 2014. Supporting art cinema at a time of commercialization: Principles and practices, the case of the International Film Festival Rotterdam.Poetics,42, pp.40-59. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Gonzlez Zarandona, J.A., 2016. Making heritage at the Cannes Film Festival.International Journal of Heritage Studies,22(10), pp.781-798. Hoffman, R., 2015, April. 33rd Film Festival Reception and Awards. In2015 ASCRS ASOA Symposium and Congress. Ascrs. Montgomery, J., 2013. 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